论《世说新语》中的丈夫形象

On the Images of Husbands in Shi Shuo Xin Yu

《世说新语》中描写丈夫的共有56则。根据丈夫对妻子的态度,这些丈夫大致分为钟情型、包容型、自主求婚型、长于反省善纳妻言型、睿智幽默型、好色型,从中可以看出《世说新语》所体现的丈夫观。这种丈夫观与《世说新语》编者刘义庆所接受的以儒家为主,杂以道、释两家的思想有关,也与魏晋南北朝时期礼崩乐坏、人性觉醒、个性张扬的大环境有关。

In the short story collection Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing in the Chinese Southern and Northern Dynasties,there are 56 stories about husband's images.According to the attitude of husband to his wife,husband's images are roughly divided into the following types:deeply loving,tolerant,autonomous proposing,good at self-reflection and accepting wife's advices,wise and humorous and amorous,from which opinions can be found about husband that are embodied in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.These opinions about husband are related to Liu Yiqing's thought which advocates Confucian priority,Daoism and Buddhism subsidiary.And they are also concerned with the cultural environment of the ritual collapse,awareness of human nature and individuality publicizing in the Wei Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties periods