中国法院适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的路径考究——以中国裁判文书网2007—2017年的裁判文书为分析样本

A Study on the Application Path of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in Chinese Courts——To the Chinese Referee Document Network 2007—2017 Referee Instruments for the Analysis of Samples

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(以下简称《公约》)是中国法院审理国际货物买卖合同纠纷案件的重要法律依据,满足《公约》的适用条件,则应当直接且优先适用《公约》。司法实践中,中国法院存在着从国内法出发,以冲突法思路为先导,囿于当事人意思自治、最密切联系原则等冲突法规范的问题。其原因在于没有严格遵守和执行条约,没有正确理解《公约》适用路径的法律渊源。通过"三步法"厘清《公约》的优先适用路径,通过填补法律空白规范国际条约的适用,是完善中国法院适用《公约》路径的有效途径。

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods （here-inafter referred to as “the Convention”）is an important legal basis for the Chinese courts to hear ca-ses of disputes over the sale and purchase of international goods and to meet the conditions of applica-tion of the Convention. The Convention should be applied directly and with priority. In the practice of judicial practice, there are some problems in the Chinese courts from the point of view of the conflict law, which is based on the law of the conflict and the conflict of laws. The reason for this is that there is no strict compliance with and enforcement of the treaty and that there is no proper understanding of the legal origin of the application of the Convention. It is an effective way to improve the application of the Convention by the Chinese courts by applying the “three-steps approach” to clarify the priority application of the Convertion and by filling the application of the international treaties.