信阳野生盆景植物资源调查与分析

Survey and Analysis on Wild Plant Resources for Potted Landscape in Xinyang City

通过野外调查,参考相关文献,对信阳野生盆景植物种类、资源类型、观赏性、利用价值进行了研究,并对此盆景植物资源利用途径及保护措施进行了探讨。研究表明,信阳野生盆景植物资源十分丰富,有74科137属379种。其中被子植物种类最多,有46科92属232种。苔藓植物与蕨类植物种类也非常丰富,分别为9科22属80种和13科16属58种。按用途可分为树木盆景植物资源、山水盆景植物资源和苔藓盆景植物资源三大类。依据观赏部位的不同,信阳野生盆景可分为观叶类、观花类、观果类、综合类和特殊类五类。加强盆景创作者队伍建设,立足当地资源,发挥自身优势,生产具有信阳地方风格的盆景产品,是信阳未来盆景发展的方向。

In this paper a study was made on the species, types, ornamental value and utilization value of wild plant resources in Xinyang City for potted landscape and a discussion was made on the utilization ways and conservation measures for the resources. The study showed that there were rich wild plant resources in the city for potted landscape including 379 species belonging to 137 genera in 74 families, of which most species were angiosperm with 232 species belonging to 92 genera in 46 families, followed by rich species in bryophyte with 80 species belonging to 22 genera in 9 family, and pteridophyte with 58 species belonging to 16 genera in 13 families. The resources could be classified by use as potted landscape tree resources, landscape scenery plant resources and bryophyte plant resources. According to the ornamental parts, the plant resources could be classified as foliage plants, flower plants, fruit plants, general plants and special plants. Strengthening the cultivation of creators’ team for potted landscape and making potted landscape products with local styles based on local resources and full display of local advantages should be the future development direction for potted landscape industry in Xinyang City.