纳米碳材料在先进催化及电化学储能领域的应用进展

The progress of application of carbon nanomaterials in advanced catalysis and electrochemical energy storage materials

纳米碳材料具有可调控的纳米级尺度及与纳米尺度特性相关的独特性质。碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳纳米纤维、纳米金刚石、碳洋葱等均属于纳米碳材料。从广义上来讲,纳米碳材料家族还包括金属离子、金属氧化物以及金属单质,量子点等与碳材料形成的复合材料。总结了基于纳米碳材料在工业废水处理、燃料电池、氧还原等方面的催化性能及储能材料领域的研究和应用进展情况,并对纳米碳材料在这两个领域的应用前景做了展望。

Carbon nanomaterials have the tailorable nanoscale unique properties linked with it. Carbon nanotube,graphene,carbon nanofiber,nanodiamond and carbon onion are all members of carbon nanomaterials family. Broadly speaking,the composite of metal ions, metal oxides and quantum dots with carbon materials are all carbon nanomaterials. In this paper,performances of carbon nanomaterials in processing industry waste,fuel cells,oxygen reduction and in application of energy storage fields are summarized,and prospects of application are discussed.