庶民情感与娱乐空间——德国藏中国俗文学刊本研究

The Popular Emotion and Entertainment Space:The Study of Chinese Folk Literature in German Libraries

德国三大图书馆均藏有中国清代民间俗文学刊本,其中尤以巴伐利亚图书馆为最。该馆庋藏不少清刊珍本与孤本,粤讴类和广东小戏类在国内或现存文献中殊难见到,这可以丰富相关文类的收藏,且具有一定的文献价值。巴伐利亚图书馆藏《寒宫取笑》比国内同治版本至少早27年;《三凤鸾》则是目前所见最早使用粤剧且主角大量使用粤语的版本,比已知版本至少提前31年。这些珍贵的文献刊本对于考察清代中国民间文艺尤其是广府民间文艺具有不可小觑的作用。粤讴等俗曲文献清俊宛转,个体情感之执着与宗教情怀之解脱互为映衬,浓烈的地域风情洩露出鲜活的生命情趣,呈现出独特的民间情感与娱乐空间。

Three major German libraries collected Chinese folk literature scripts while the collection in Bavarian State Library outnumbered the other two.Most of the collections in this library are rare Chinese scripts including YueOu,MuYusShu and Cantonese opera.These collections,such as HanGongQuXiao,have high value of Chinese folk literature.By studying these precious scripts of Chinese folk literature in the Qing Dynasty,a unique folk emotion and entertainment space can be illustrated in these different literature genres.