南昌起义爆发后武汉国民政府的应对——基于《汉口民国日报》等媒体信息的考察分析

Response of Wuhan National Government after Outbreak of Nanchang Uprising——A Study Based on Hankou Republic Daily

南昌起义是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争、创建人民军队的光辉起点。该事件对以汪精卫为首的武汉国民党中央和国民政府造成了深刻影响。考察《汉口民国日报》等史料,可梳理出南昌起义爆发后武汉国民政府的应对之策。具体表现为:在舆论上,借机大肆攻击中共,为其"分共""清党"增加理由;在"分共"方式上,从"和平分共"转为"严厉驱共";在军事上,武汉国民政府虽声称要"合力围剿"中共,但所部各怀心思,"追剿"只限口诛笔伐,没有形成统一行动。南昌起义后,宁汉双方在反共问题上再无分歧,逐步走向合流。

The Nanchang Uprising is the starting point for the CPC to have independent leadership of armed struggles and to found the people＇ s army. This event cast a deep impact on Wang Jingwei ＇ s KMT Central Committee and National Government in Wuhan. Examination of Hankou Republic Daily and other historical materials reveals the countermeasures taken by the Wuhan Government after the outbreak of the Nanchang Uprising. They manipulated media by slandering the CPC to provide more excuses for their actions like ＂separating with the CPC＂ and ＂clearing out the CPC＂. They adopted different ways of ＂ separating with the CPC＂ , shifting from ＂ separating by peaceful means＂ to ＂ driving it out by force＂. Ahhough the Government claimed to ＂jointly suppress＂ the CPC, different sections had different ideas. Their so-called ＂hunt-down＂ was merely in speech and writing, and never came in unified action. After the Nanchang Uprising, the KMT Authorities in Nanjing and Wuhan had no more disagreement on anti-communism and gradually began collaboration.