解放战争时期货币斗争述论

On Currency Struggle during Liberation War

货币斗争贯穿于解放战争的全过程,大致可以划分为四个阶段:1945年10月至1946年6月;1946年7月至1947年6月;1947年7月至1948年底;1949年初到1950年初。货币斗争的内容包括货币阵地斗争、货币比值斗争、外汇管理和反假票斗争等四个方面,其中阵地斗争和比值斗争是核心,外汇管理和反假票斗争则是保障。中共在解放战争中进行的货币斗争,是其在革命战争年代中经历的最复杂的经济斗争。从斗争实践中,中共认识到战时货币斗争的主要任务是"平稳物价,保护人民财富,促进生产发展"。只有遵循财政金融经济的客观规律,把货币斗争和贸易斗争相结合,团结一切力量,才能取得斗争的胜利。

The currency struggle that ran through the whole process of the Liberation War can roughly be divided into four stages： the first stage from October 1945 to June 1946; the second phase from July 1946 to June 1947; the third one from July 1947 to the end of 1948 ; and the last stage from the beginning of 1949 to early 1950s. The currency struggle covered conflicts in four aspects. Conflicts in currency position and currency ratio constituted the core part while those in foreign exchange management and counter-fake notes were the supporting section. The currency conflict during the Liberation War was the most complicated economic struggle that the CPC had ever experienced during the war years, from which the CPC learned that the main task of wartime currency struggle was ＂to maintain price stability, to protect people＇s wealth and to promote production＂. If they hoped to achieve final victory, they must abide by the objective law of finance and economy, combine the struggles in currency and trade, and work to have all the forces united.