延续性护理干预在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用研究

Application Study of Continuous Nursing Intervention in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

为探讨延续性护理干预在溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用价值,本研究选择于我院就诊的80例溃疡性结肠炎患者进行研究,随机分为试验组和对照组,各40例.试验组出院后接受延续性护理干预,对照组出院后未接受延续性护理干预.对比2组患者治疗依从性、出院后6个月复发情况以及体质量.结果显示,试验组完全依从18例,部分依从17例,不依从5例.对照组完全依从7例,部分依从18例,不依从15例.试验组治疗依从性明显优于对照组,P〈0.05.出院后6个月,试验组复发率明显低于对照组,体质量增加幅度明显大于对照组,P〈0.05.结果表明,出院后,对溃疡性结肠炎患者实施延续性护理干预,可明显提高患者治疗依从性,提高治疗效果.

In order to explore the application value of continuous nursing intervention in patients with ulcerative colitis（UC）, 80 patients with UC who were treated in author＇＇s hospital were randomly divided into trial group and control group, 40 cases for each.The trial group was treated with continuous nursing intervention after discharge, while the control group did not receive continuous nursing intervention after discharge.The treatment compliance, recurrence condition of 6 months after discharge and body mass of the two groups were compared.As results, the trial group was completely in compliance with 18 cases, partially compliance with 17 cases, not in compliance with 5 cases;the control group was respectively 7 cases, 18 cases and 15 cases.In the treatment compliance, the trail group was significantly better than the control group （P〈0.05）.At the 6 months after discharge, the recurrence rate of the trail group was significantly lower than that of the control group and body mass increased significantly more than the control group（P〈0.05）.In conclusion, the implementation of continous nursing intervention in the patients with UC after discharge can significantly improve patient compliance and enhance the therapeutic effect.