新疆恐怖主义犯罪:基于犯罪生态学理论之剖析

Xinjiang Terrorism Crime: An Analysis Based on Theory of Criminal Ecology

中国古代"天人合一"思想强调的是人与自然的和谐共处。当前,日益严峻、复杂的恐怖主义犯罪严重破坏了人与自然的协调统一;宗教极端主义的意识形态化,强化了恐怖主义生存和发展的社会生态环境,破坏了人类生态文明。运用犯罪生态学的相关理论,从社会宏观视角剖析新疆恐怖主义犯罪滋生与生存的土壤与环境,通过治理社会生态环境、严刑峻法、重奖激励的积极预防和惩治对策,可为预防恐怖主义犯罪提供新的途径。

The idea of 'Unity of Heaven and Man ' in ancient China emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. At present,the increasingly serious and complicated terrorism crime has seriously undermined the harmony between human and nature. The ideologicalization of religious extremism has strengthened the social ecological environment of the survival and development of terrorism and destroyed the human ecological civilization. Based on the relevant theories,this paper is intended to analyze the breeding soil and living environment of terrorism crime from social macroscopic perspective,and provide a new approach to Xinjiang terrorism prevention through positive prevention and punishment countermeasures including social ecological environment management, severe laws, heavy reward as well as stimulation mechanism.