元好问对《诗经》的容受

Yuan Haowen Acceptance on Shi Jing

《诗经》作为我国第一部诗歌总集,自汉代又被奉为儒家经典,为历代文人士子所推崇。金代元好问在对《诗经》长期的学习和研究中,对其产生了异代共鸣,大量化用《诗》中典故,寄托人生盛衰与神州陆沉时的哀伤与悲愤,继承风雅精神、"温柔敦厚"的诗教传统,其选择性地接受有着多方面原因,深受时代鼎革之际丧乱环境的影响,囿于当时诗坛不良的创作风气,还有就是元氏自己坎坷不幸的人生遭际以及始终有所追求的人生理念等。

Shi Jing of the first anthology of poetry in China worshiped as a Confucian classics was admired by all previous dynasties scholars. Yuan Haowen of Jin Dynasty＇ s literati had empathy with Shi Jing in the learning process, cited allusions of Shi Jing to en- trust the swing of life and state,inherited the elegant spirit and ＂gentle - honest＂ poetic creed, there were profound historical reasons including disturbance environment on account of changing world, unhealthy parnassus ethos, bumpy life experience and Seeking life concept etc.