社会构建视域下“陈布雷自杀事件”研究

The Social Construction of Event Study From the Perspective of Chen Bulei Suicide Act

陈布雷在中国民国人物史上具有比较重要的作用,曾长期掌握国民党中枢机要。目前学界关于陈布雷先生的研究已有丰富的成果,但很少以社会建构理论视角研究陈氏自杀的原因与目的。文章简要梳理了陈布雷的遗书叙述方式及同僚、部下、媒体对自杀的构建过程,这种"构建"过程渲染"忠义"思想并抨击"失败主义"舆论,以达到"警示"国民党官员的目的。无论陈布雷本身、其亲属部下还是国民党媒体都是以政治立场为目的,这种"集体建构",根本认知是维护政治统治体系的稳定。

Chen Bulei had a more important role in the history of Modem China, and long mastered the Kuomintang Central secret. Chen Bulei commit suicide behavior of self cognition that are based on the ＂official＂ political identity, the death expression construct ＂explic- it＂ and ＂implicit＂ in his posthumous papers, this ＂expression＂ shows the reason and purpose of the Chen Bulei take oneseff＇ s own life. Due to differences in role, as Chen Bulei＇ s colleagues or subordinates, not only stemed from the maintenance of political image con- siderations of Chen Bulei suicide act different cognitive ＂respect＂, but also maintained a high ＂political literacy＂. Finally, out of the of- ficial discourse under the system of cognition, the Kuomintang media use Chen Bulei suicide act event to render the ＂loyalty＂ thought and ecomment ＂defeatist＂ public opinion in order to achieve the purpose of the Kuomintang officials ＂warning＂. Whether Chen itself or their relatives or the Kuomintang men media are based on the political position for the purpose of the ＂collective construction＂, so the fundamental is contribution to maintain the rule of the Kuomintang in jeopardy of cognition.