论政治自由与国民革命——以《民报》为考察对象

On Political Freedom and National Revolution——Taking Citizen's Newspaper as Object of Study

按《民报》学人之意,国民革命分为民族、民权、民生三大革命。民权革命的核心是实现政治自由,但是要想实现政治自由,离不开民族革命与民生革命。《民报》学人之所以要推翻清王朝的统治,一个重要的原因就是他们认为清王朝实行的是专制统治,违背了现代的政治自由理念。《民报》学人虽然推动了政治自由在中国的传播,但是他们力主实现的政治自由显然是一厢情愿。

Writers of the Citizen＇ s Newspaper thought national revolution is divided into revolution of nationalism, revolution of democracy and revolution of people＇ s livelihood. The core of revolution of democracy is the realization of political freedom. However, revolution of nationalism and revolution of people＇ s livelihood are conducive to realize political freedom. Writers of the Citizen＇ s Newspaper stood for political freedom, because they thought autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty is against the idea of political freedom in modern society. Writers of the Citizen＇ s Newspaper spread political freedom in the China, but their thought of realization of political freedom is obviously Utopian.