内蒙古中南部地区新石器时代陶窑初探

A Preliminary Study on the Neolithic Pottery Kiln in Central and Southern Inner Mongolia

内蒙古中南部地区发现的新石器时代遗存众多,该地区烧造陶器的陶窑发现不断,具有独特的发展历程。根据陶窑的窑室和火膛的相对位置,可分为横穴窑和同穴窑:根据陶窑形制,可将该地区新石器时代陶窑分为仰韶时代晚期横穴窑时期和龙山时代中期同穴窑时期。

The pottery kilns of the Shihushan type of the Hougangyiqi Culture, the Lujiapo type of the Banpo Culture, the Wangmushanpoxia type of the Miaodigou Cuhure and the Ashan Culture have not yet found currently,and the shapes and structures of which are not clear too. The pottery kilns of the Haishengbulang Culture are almost the horizontal-cave kilns, while the Laohushan Culture＇s are mainly the same-cave and several horizontal-cave kilns,and the Yongxingdian Culture＇s are all the same-cave kilns. The pottery kilns of Neolithic age in central and southern Inner Mongolia experienced from the horizontal-cave to the same-cave kilns, the distance between the fire and kiln chamber is getting more and more near, which improved the utilization efficiency of the fire gradually.