从案板等遗址看关中西部地区仰韶中晚期到龙山时代的气候变化

Study on the Climate Changes of the Western Area of Guanzhong during the Middle and Late Period of Yangshao and the Longshan Period showed by Anban and Other Sites

人类的活动是在其所处的环境中进行的，人类的生存、文化的孕育发展与人类所处的环境气候有很大的关系，尤其是早期人类，更多的受环境的制约和影响，在不断适应环境中成长。因此环境的变化都会或多或少的承载于人类活动所遗留下来的考古学遗存中。

Environment is the basic factor for the survival of human beings especially in the prehistoric period, which affected the life of mankind and the emergence of culture more or less. The paper makes a comparative analysis of four sites that have cultural continuity relationship in western area of Guanzhong from the aspects of economic structure, agricultural mode, cultural characteristics, housing construction form and the artifacts conclude that the climate from the late period of Yangshao to Longshan period was changed which tended to dry and cool.