中央苏区的公债发行述论

On the Issuance of Public Bond in the Central Soviet Area

为缓解苏区财政经济工作的严峻形势,支持反"围剿"战争,中央苏区于1932-1933年先后成功发行了三次公债。公债的发行主要依靠苏区各级党政组织系统,并制定详尽的公债推销计划,采用政治动员、革命竞赛的方式,宣传鼓动苏区群众自愿认购。同时,苏区重视公债的偿还,还采用了特殊的偿还形式。总体而言,中央苏区公债的发行比较成功,基本达到了预期目标,为实现中共和苏维埃政府某些特定政策目的发挥了积极作用。中央苏区公债发行的经验和不足,也为中共公债政策的完善提供了宝贵借鉴。

In order to alleviate the serious situation of financial economic work in Soviet Area, and support the war against ＂encirclement and suppression＂, the Central Soviet Area has successfully issued the public bond three times during 1932 -1933. The issue of bond mainly depended on Soviet party and government organizations at all levels system to formulate detailed bonds marketing plan, by using the method of political mobilization, revolutionary competition, propaganda and agitation of the masses voluntary subscription. At the same time, the Central Soviet Area also attached great im- portance to the debt repayment, and adopted the special form of repayment. Overall, the issue of bond in the Central Soviet Area was relatively successful, and basically reached the expected goals. It has played a positive role in implementing the CPC and the Soviet government＇s certain policy. Meanwhile, the experience and deficiency of the bond issuance in the Central Soviet Area have also provided valuable reference for the improvement of CPCg public bond policy.