北周《辛术妻裴氏墓志》考释——兼论北周对洋州的管理

The Examination of The Epitaph of Mme Pei,the Wife of Xin Shu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty——Also on the Governance of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Yangzhou Region

北周《辛术妻裴氏墓志》追溯了裴姓源流及裴氏的父祖名讳官职,颂扬了裴氏襄助丈夫建功与她独自抚育子女成人的妇德与母仪,强调了她去世后获赠郡君的哀荣。志文的细微之处,蕴含着一些值得深入解读的历史文化信息,如"治……"是当时的一种独特的任职形式,又如裴氏一子辛伯儒任治洋州刺史,透露出北周对设立不久的洋州进行着严格而有效的管理。

The Epitaph of Mme Pei, the Wife of Xin Shu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty traced back the origin of the surname Pei and the names and official posts of the father and grandfather of Mme Pei, eulogized Mme Pei＇s virtues of helping her husband to make merit as wife and fostering children on her own as mother, and stressed her posthumous honor of being granted as junjun （commandery mistress）. The details of the epitaph text contained some historic and cultural messages worth in-depth deciphering, such as that the ＂zhi （substantively appointed to govern） （the place name of certain region）＂ was a special official assignment type, and that Xin Boru, one of the sons of Xin Shu and Mme Pei, was substantively assigned as cishi （regional inspector） of Yangzhou Region, showing the strict and effective governance of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Yangzhou Region which was set not long before.