杭州孤山康熙行宫与乾隆行宫之比较分析

The Comparative Analysis of the Imperial Villas of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong on the Solitary Hill in Hangzhou

清行宫遗址作为西湖景区重要的历史文化遗存已经成为知名的人文景观,人们往往将该区域曾经存在过的康熙行宫和乾隆行宫统称为清行宫。本文整理了历史文献中有关西湖区域行宫的资料,结合现代考古成果,探明了两座行宫在建成年代、地理位置、建筑格局和历史命运等方面的不同,指出康熙行宫与乾隆行宫为西湖区域不同时期不同位置分别存在过的两座清代行宫。

As important historic and cultural remains in the West Lake scenery, the sites of the imperial villas of the Qing Dynasty have become well-known human landscape. Usually, the imperial villas of the Kangxi and Qianlong Eras which ever existed in this area are generally called the Qing imperial villas. This paper trimmed the materials in the historic literatures about the imperial villas in the West Lake area and referred to the results of the archaeological work in modern times, made clear the differences between these two imperial villas in terms of completion date, geographic location, architectural pattern and historic fate, and pointed out that the imperial villas of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong were two different imperial villas of the Qing Dynasty built in different times and locations in the West Lake area.