秘史的探寻:《白鹿原》的新历史主义解读

The Exploration of the Secret History: The New Historicism Interpretation of the White Deer Plain

陈忠实的长篇小说《白鹿原》,讲述了自清朝末期至文革时期纷纭变化的历史背景下,陕西关中地区的白鹿原上白姓与鹿姓两大家族的恩怨斗争历史。《白鹿原》作为一部历史与文本相互交融的史诗性长篇巨著,文学与历史在文本的基础上相互交融、彼此构成,从"文本的历史性"和"历史的文本性"这两个重要内涵来解读作品,更有利于理解作品以特有方式回归历史的叙事手法,品味其蕴含的浓厚历史文化意蕴,从而实现对于民族秘史的探寻与揭示。

Chen Zhongshi＇s saga novel White Deer Plain, tells the story of struggles and enmities between Bai （ white ）family and Lu （deer） family in the Guanzhong area of Shanxi province, under the changing background from the late Qing dynasty to the Cultural Revolution period. As a saga masterpiece, this novel blends history and text, on the basis of which, literature and history penetrate into each other. This paper, interprets the novel from the two important connotations of ＂text in history＂ and ＂history in text＂, in order to better understand the narrative writing skill in returning back to history and taste the rich historical and cultural connotation. In so doing we can realize the quest and reveal of the national secret.