《悲惨世界》与政治无意识

Les Miserables and the Political Unconsciousness

《悲惨世界》是一部采用了"巴尔扎克的创作手法的浪漫主义小说",它围绕一个苦役犯冉阿让的一生传奇般的经历,展现了法国19世纪的时代图景,涉及了历史、革命、战争、道德哲学、法律、正义、宗教信仰等广泛内容。文章试图对维克多·雨果的这部浪漫主义与现实主义相结合的小说进行浪漫美学的政治无意识阐释,通过詹姆逊的政治无意识文艺批评理论同心圆式的三种视界,即政治的、社会的、历史的这三重层面分析《悲惨世界》中呈现、体现和隐藏的政治无意识思想。

Les Miserables is a romantic fiction adopting Balzac technique in which depicts a legendary life experience of its leading character Jean Valjean. This full-length novel written by Victor Hugo reflected the history, the law, the morality, the philosophy, the religion and so on in the 19th century of French. This article attempts to analyze this work combining romanticism and realism in three levels, namely the political, the social and the historical level of Fredric Jameson＇s political unconsciousness, then to find out the political unconsciousness hidden in the text from interpretation through these three horizons in concentric circles.