麻黄汤的解表机制探析

Mechanism discuss of relieving exterior syndrome of Mahuang decoction

麻黄汤在《伤寒论》中涉及条文众多,为后世医家极力推崇,于经方研究中有着一定地位,目前对其治疗机制的理论阐释浩如烟海。本文试图结合中医经典著作、现代医学及药理学研究,深入研究其思想精髓,进一步探析麻黄汤解表实质,提出太阳病伤寒表实证是一种应激状态,麻黄汤则能强化应激、缩短病程以达到治愈疾病的目的,为中西医的理论结合提供新的思路和方法。

Mahuang decoction in the＂Treatise on Febrile Diseases＂involves a large number of articles,many physicians highly respected,has a certain status in the research of classical prescription,the theoretical explanation of treatment mechanism is multitudinous at present. This paper attempts to combine the classics of TCM,modern medicine,pharmacology to in-depth study the essence of thought,and further study the essence of relieving exterior syndrome. It is suggested that exterior excess syndrome of Taiyang febrile disease is a kind of stress state,the Mahuang decoction can strengthen the stress and shorten the course of disease,so as to provide new ideas and methods for the combination of TCM and Western medicine.