日本对沦陷后南京的“宣抚”工作

The Japanese Pacification Operation in Occupied Nanjing

中日全面战争时期，日本在中国各地沦陷区内开展的“宣抚”工作中，南京“宣抚”工作是比较特殊的一环．日本军政当局在当地的“宣抚”工作不仅具有所谓“中日亲善”的示范意义，也一定崔度上意图抹除中国民众的创伤记忆、掩饰日军犯下的暴行。南京“宣抚”工作最根本的目的，在于把握南京的“民心”。。日军特务系统的宣抚班与外务省系统的同仁会之“宣抚”活动，均是基于此目的而展开。作为侵略者的日本，不仅以屠戮手段使民众蒙受战争的创伤，而且也以“宣抚”手段试图修改并抹去这一创伤，这种看似矛盾做法，实则反映出日本军政当局在战时就已有逃避与掩饰战争罪责的意识。日本对南京“宣抚”工作的大力投入，恰恰说明日本对其所犯下的暴行具有不可推卸的责任。

The pacification operation in Nanjing, was a special part of those pacification operations carried out by Japan in the occupied areas in China during the Sino-Japanese war. The Japanese pacification operation in Nan- jing, aimed not only to make an exemplary image of ＂China-Japan friendship＂, but also to erase the local people＇s certain memories of the massacre traumas, even to hide the atrocity committed by the 3apan＇s imperial armies. The fundamental goal of the operation pursued by the pacification team affiliated with the Japanese army＇s secret service and the Doujinkai affiliated with the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was to win the local people＇s hearts. It seems a contradictory position that the Japanese invaders made a brutal massacre first and erased the traumas of it later, acturally it revealed that the Japanese armies did have an abdicated responsibility of making the Nanjing Mas- sacre.