1937年卢沟桥事变后的国都南京

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident after the Capital of Nanjing in 1937

1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变爆发。日本当局中占主流地位的强硬派，企图凭据日本在经济、军事上对中国的压倒性优势，主张迅速发动对华全面战争，以武力胁迫南京国民政府屈服，以战迫和，以战迫降，解决所谓日中“悬案”。但这时中国国内情况与国际局势已发生了重要的变化。在全国民众和中国共产党的推动下，南京国民政府迅速表明了坚决抗战的态度，拒绝屈服求和。当年8月上旬，中国各地军政长官与中共领导人齐聚南京，共商国事，正式确立了“抗战到底，全面抗战”的国策和“持久消耗战略”，对中国的抗战产生了极其深远的影响。

The Marco Polo Bridge incident broke out on July 7, 1937, the Japanese authorities in the main- stream status of the hardliners in an attempt to credit Japan in the economic and military overwhelming superiority of China, advocated the rapid launching a comprehensive war of aggression against China, to force the Nanjing Na- tional Government to yield to war and surrender by force , So as to solve problem of Japan and China, But then China＇s domestic situation and the international situation had undergone important changes. Driven by the national people and the Chinese Communist Party, the Nanjing National Government quickly demonstrated the attitude of resolutely resisting the war, refused to yield to sum. In early August of the same year, the military and political governor of China and the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party gathered in Nanjing to discuss the state affairs, formally established the ＂Anti-war in the end, Full-scale War of Resistance Against Japan＂ national policy and ＂Lasting and Consumption Strategy＂ had a profound impact the War of Resistance Against Japan.