日本新安保法析论

Discussion on New Security Laws of Japan

战后日本自吉田茂政府以来，一直坚持走“重经济、轻武装”的发展道路，这使得日本能专注于经济建设，并取得了巨大的成功。旧安保法基本上坚持了专守防卫和不行使集体自卫权的原则。新安保法的突破主要体现在三个方面：行使集体自卫权，海外派兵常态化，扩大了自卫队海外活动的范围和权限。新安保法的出台，一是为了配合美国的全球战略；二是为了以军事力量为后盾实现日本的大国梦；三是为了对崛起的中国进行牵制。新安保法使日本拥有了为自己的“国益”而向海外派出军队的权利，给东亚乃至世界的和平增添了不稳定的因素。

Abstract： After the WW I1, since the government of Shigeru Yoshida, always adhere to the ＂attach economic, neglect army＂ development path, which makes the Japanese focus on economic construction, and has been a huge success. Old Security Laws mostly adhere to the policy of defence and not to exercise collective self-defence. The breakthrough of New Security Laws Mainly reflected in three aspects： The exercise of collective self-defence, nor- malized sending troops abroad, expand the scope of the self-defense forces overseas activities and permissions, the purpose of introducing new New Security Laws are as followings： First, in order to cooperate with America＇s global strategy; Second, in order to achieve Japan＇s big dreams through military forces; third, to contain the rise of Chi- na. New AnBaoFa made Japan have rights for their own ＂the benefit＂ and sent troops to overseas, added unstable factors for thre peace in the east Asia and the rest of the world.