六朝石刻异体字释例

Explanation with Examples about Variant Chinese Characters on Stone Inscriptions during Southern and Northern Dynasties

异体字群体从属于汉字字库，且与汉字史、汉字学密切相关，那么考释、研究异体字就应当立足干汉字系统发展史、汉字本体研究史和汉字学科建设史，真正为这三方面研究提供理论和材料支撑。本文选取《汉魏六朝碑刻校注》、《汉魏六朝碑刻异体字典》中误释误归的十个异体字进行考释，旨在以真实、鲜活的文字材料充实汉语异体字及汉字史研究的具体内容。同时，其成果可为研究者使用《字典》、《校注》等书时提供参考，为两书修订提供借鉴，也有利于后续碑志材料的准确释读和科学整理，避免类似错误再次发生。

The variant chinese characters group belongs to the Chinese characters character bank, and closely related with the history of Chinese characters and the science of Chinese characters, and then, make textual criticisms and explanations or research should be based on the development his- tory of Chinese character system, research history of Chinese characters and the history of Chinese character discipline construction, really provide theory and material support for these three aspects. This paper selects ten variant chinese characters to make textual criticisms and explanations which come from the Check and Annotate Inscriptions between the Two Han Dynasties to the Six Dynasties and the Dictionary of Inscription Variant Chinese Character during the Two Han Dy- nasties to the Six Dynasties, in order to enrich the specific study content of the history of Chinese words and the variant Chinese characters by using the real and vivid materials. At the same time, the results can provide reference for the researchers to use the Dictionary, the book of Check and Anno- tate and other books, it also can provide reference for the two books＇ revising, and conducive to the subsequent tablet material accurate interpretation and scientific arrangement, to avoid similar mis- takes from happening again.