经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性脊柱骨折的临床疗效

Clinical Effect of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in the Treatment of Osteoporotic Spine Fracture

目的研究对骨质疏松性脊柱骨折采取经皮椎体成形术的治疗疗效。方法选取本院2016年3月—2017年3月收治的骨质疏松性脊柱骨折患者128例作为研究对象,将其随机分成对照组和成形术组,每组患者为64例。对照组采取保守方法治疗,成形术组采取经皮椎体成形术方法治疗,对比分析两组的治疗疗效以及治疗前后ODI评分、椎体高度丢失率、VAS评分。结果成形术组治疗的总有效率为92.19%,高于对照组的总有效率(76.57%),ODI评分、椎体高度丢失率和VAS评分均优于对照组,组间对比,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对骨质疏松性脊柱骨折采取经皮椎体成形术有较好的临床治疗效果,可进行推广。

Objective To study the curative effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty on osteoporotic spine fracture. Methods 128 patients with osteoporotic spine fractures admitted in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were randomly divided into control group and operation group. 64 patients in each group were treated with conservative treatment, the curative group was treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty, and the curative effect of the two groups was compared with the ODI score, vertebral height loss rate and VAS score before and after treatment. Results The total effective rate（92.19%） in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group（76.57%）. The ODI score, vertebral height loss rate and VAS score were also better than those in the control group, the difference were statistically significant（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty with osteoporotic spine fractures has a good clinical effect and can be popularized.