探讨临床护理路径在维持性血液透析患者护理中的应用方法与效果

The Clinical Nursing Pathway in Patients With Maintenance Hemodialysis Nursing Method and the Application Effect

目的探讨临床护理路径在维持性血液透析患者护理中的应用方法与效果。方法在我院2015年1月—2017年1月护理的维持性血液透析患者中随机抽取60例进行探讨,实施数字法将其分为对照组和探讨组,平均每组30例。对照组采取常规基础护理模式,探讨组采取临床护理路径;观察两组患者的满意度、并发症发生情况和健康知识达标情况。结果探讨组满意率高于对照组,组间对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者并发症发生率高于探讨组,组间对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者的知识达标率低于探讨组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施临床护理路径的维持性血液透析患者可取得优质的服务,患者满意率较高、并发症少。

Objective To study the clinical nursing pathway in patients with maintenance hemodialysis nursing method and the application effect. Methods From January 2015 to January 2017, 60 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were discussed in our hospital. According to the digital method was divided into two groups： the control group and the research group, there were 30 patients in each group. The control group took routine basic nursing mode, and the study group adopted the clinical nursing path. The satisfaction, complications and health knowledge of the two groups were observed. Results The satisfaction rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P 〈0.05）. The incidence of complications in the control group was higher than that in the study group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. The rate of knowledge compliance in the control group was lower than that in the study group, the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway in patients with maintenance hemodialysis can obtain the high quality service, patients＇ satisfaction is higher, has fewer complications.