两种心理干预方法对子宫腺肌症切除患者术前焦虑及术后恢复的影响

The Influence of Two Different Psychological Intervention Methods on Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Adenomyoma

目的探讨两种不同心理干预方法对子宫腺肌症切除手术患者术前焦虑及术后恢复的影响。方法选取本院妇科60例拟行子宫切除患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各30例。研究组采用研究人员制定的心理干预,对照组采用一般心理护理。结果干预后,研究组患者焦虑与疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患者术后首次下床活动时间和首次排气时间均显著提前,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本研究采用的心理干预方法,在缓解术前焦虑,加速术后身体恢复等方面效果优于一般心理护理,可应用于所有手术患者。

Objective To investigate the effect of two different psychological intervention methods on preoperative anxiety and postoperative recovery of patients with adenomyosis. Methods 60 cases of hysterectomy in our hospital were selected as the research object, and they were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, 30 cases in each group. The study group used psychological intervention developed by the researchers. The control group was treated with general psychological nursing. Results After intervention, the score of anxiety of the study group were lower than those of the control group. Compared with the control group, the first ambulation time and the first exhaust time of the observation group were significantly earlier, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The method of psychological intervention used in this study, it is better than general psychological nursing in relieving anxiety before operation and accelerating recovery of body after operation, which can be applied to all surgical patients.