标准大骨瓣开颅减压术后患者的临床护理

Clinical nursing of patients after standard decompressivehemicraniectomy

目的：分析标准大骨瓣开颅减压术后患者的临床护理方法与成效.方法：研究对象选取本院2013年6月~2016年5月收治的63例标准大骨瓣开颅减压术患者,所有患者均接受术后针对性的护理干预,对护理方法和成效进行总结.结果：63例患者中58例患者的恢复情况较好,植物生存状态的患者2例、另外3例患者死亡,主要原因为肺部感染、循环功能衰竭和多器官功能衰竭;58例患者对于护理的满意度高.结论：标准大骨瓣开颅减压术后患者配合有效的护理干预,对于预防并发症发生、促进病情康复具有非常重要的意义.

Objective： to analyze the clinical nursing methods and outcomes of patients after standard decompressive hemicraniectomy.Methods：A total of 63 cases with standard decompressive hemicraniectomy in Fuxin Central Hospital during the period from June 2013 to May 2016 were selected as research subjects.All patients accepted the targeted nursing intervention after standard decompressive hemicraniectomy, and the nursing methods and results were summarized.Results：among 63 patients, 58 cases recovered well, 2 cases of patients with vegetative state, the other 3 patients died（mainly due to lung infection, circulatory failure and multiple organ failure）;58 cases of patients had a high degree of satisfaction for the targeted nursing provided by the hospital.Conclusion： It is very important that the targeted effective nursing intervention for the patients after standard decompressive hemicraniectomy to prevent the occurrence of complications and promote the rehabilitation of the patients.