论经济学哲学名篇中马克思政治经济学的理论自信

On Theoretical Confidence of Marx's Political Economy in Famous Works of Economics and Philosophy

经济学的研究对象既决定了经济学的研究方法,也决定了经济学的作用。本文从经济学哲学名篇进行梳理,得出结论:马克思经济学是以"人和物"作为其研究对象,其研究方法只可能是辩证法的方法,其作用是以人为终极目的的,经济学是为人民大众服务的;相反,西方经济学偏重对物的研究,尤其是对人的利益最大化的研究,其偏重实证方法等"形而上学"方法,其偏重人是手段,而不是目的,也就不可能以人的自由全面发展为终极目标。因此,中国当代马克思主义政治经济学是以人民为中心的经济学,是马克思主义政治经济学发展的新境界。我们有理由对马克思主义政治经济学充满理论自信。

The research object of economies not only determines the research methods of economics, but also determines the role of economics.Through studying the famous philosophy of economics, this article comes to a conclusion： Marx＇ s economics is based on ＂man and matter＂ as its object of study.Its research method can only be a Dialectics and its function is the ultimate goal of man.The purpose of economics is to serve the people; On the contrary, Western economies lay particular stress on matter, especially on the study of the maximization of human interests.It has a bias towards ＂metaphysics＂ approach such as empirical method and tends to have this idea that man is a means, not the purpose, so it is impossible to take the free and integrated development of human beings as the ultimate goal. Therefore, China＇ s contemporary Marxist political economics is people -centered and is the new realm of the development of Marxist political economics. We have reasons to be theoretically confident of Marxist political economics.