针灸治疗学实训教学中针对学生问题的教学对策

Teaching countermeasures on the student problems in the practice and training course of the science of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment

针灸治疗学实训课教学中针对学生存在的问题有基础知识不扎实、基本技能不熟练、综合运用能力差三方面。笔者针对这三方面提出了有效的应对策略,一是提前复习相关知识,有针对性地补充薄弱环节,以补充基础知识的欠缺;二是教师演示、指导及课下练习,以提高基本技能;三是采用临床模拟进行综合训练,以提高综合运用能力。这些策略的实施可有效提高学生基本功与综合运用能力,为今后临床工作做准备。

The student problems existing in the practice and training course of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment include unsolid basic knowledge, inexperienced basic skills and poor comprehensive utilization ability. The writers proposed the effective countermeasures accordingly. Firstly, the students are required to go over the related knowledge in advance,targeting the weakness, and complement the basic knowledge. Secondly, the teachers provide the demonstration and guidance for the practice to improve the basic skills. Thirdly, the clinical simulation is adopted for the comprehensive training to enhance the comprehensive utilization ability. The countermeasures mentioned above improve effectively the basic skills and comprehensive ability in the students and lay the foundation for the future clinical work.