日本《科学技术基本计划》制定过程浅析

A Brief Analysis on Making Process of Japan's “Science and Technology Basic Plan”

《科学技术基本计划》是日本科技计划体系的总纲,是日本政府实施科技立国战略的基本方针。本文着眼于梳理和分析日本政府制定《科学技术基本计划》的全过程,探究和总结日本政府制定科技计划的方法及其科技政策演变过程,为我国编制科技发展规划工作提供借鉴。

＂Science and Technology Basic Plan＂ is general principle of Japan＇s science and technology planning system, and it is also the fundamental policy for Japanese government to implement the strategy of ＂invigorating country through science and technology＂. By reviewing and analyzing the making process of the ＂Science and Technology Basic Plan＂, the paper explores the evolution of Japan＇s science and technology policies and summarizes the methodology of making science and technology plans from the governmental level, and provides references to scientific and technological planning in China.