德国科技管理特点及启示

Characteristics of German Science and Technology Management and Its Enlightenment

德国作为世界上的科技发达国家之一,在科技管理体系方面,具有研发机构类型多样、经费资助来源广泛、中央地方政府之间权责清晰、社会组织力量强大等特点。本文通过调研走访,在分析管理特点的基础上,将德国科技管理体系与我国科技管理体系进行了比较分析,提出了相关建议,以期为我国科技管理提供借鉴和参考。

As one of the developed countries in science and technology, the science and technology （S＆T） management system in Germany has its typical characteristics, such as various types of R＆D institutions, a wide range of fundingsources, well-defined roles and responsibilities between the federal and state governments, strong organization skills of social intermediary. Based on above analysis, this paper compares the difference in S＆T management system between China and Germany and puts forward some suggestions for China＇s S＆T management system reform.