脑卒中患者希望水平与疾病认知和社会支持的相关性分析

Correlation of lope level with disease cognition and social support in stroke patients

目的观察评价脑卒中患者希望水平与疾病认知水平、社会支持之间的相关性。方法选择2014年2月至2016年10月期间本院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者179例，采用希望量表（HerthHopeIndex，HHI）、社会支持评定量表（Social Support Rating Scale，SSRS）和脑卒中患者疾病认知水平问卷实施评价分析。结果脑卒中患者疾病认知水平、社会支持对希望水平均具有明显的影响，总体希望水平平均为（35．41±5．56）分，处于中等及以上水平；疾病认知水平得分（72．38±19．59）分，处于中等水平；社会支持总分为（38．35±8．19）分。结论脑卒中患者希望水平大部分处于中、高水平状态，医护人员应鼓励患者提高疾病认知水平、并充分的发挥社会支持系统，从而有效地提高其希望水平，改善患者生存质量，让患者早日康复。

Objective To observe and evluate the correlation of lope level with disease cognition and social support in stroke patients. Methods 179 stroke patients treated at our department from February, 2014 to October, 2016 were selected. Herth Hope Index （HHI）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, Social SupportRating Scale （SSRS） Evaluation, and Questionnaire of Cognitive Level of Stroke Patients were used to evaluate the patients. Results Both the cognitive level of stoke and social support for the stroke patients influenced hope level. The total hope level was （ 35.41±5.56 ） . The disease cognitive level was （ 72.38±19.59 ） . The social support was （ 38.35±8.19 ） . Conclusion Most stroke patients hope levels are middle and high levels. Medical staff should encourage patients to improve their disease cognitive level and give full play to social support system, so as to effectively improve their hope level, quality of life, and rehabilitation.