浅析透过乳腺癌患者使用输液港看渗透其中的人文关怀

Analysis on the humanistic care of patients with breast cancer by using venous access port

现代生物心理社会医学模式彰显了医学科学主义和人文主义的有机结合。它强调在医疗实践中贯穿人文关怀的必要性。这种人文关怀不仅仅是对人的关怀，也包括对技术的关怀。从人文关怀出发，实现对技术的改善；技术的进步又更加有利于对患者实施人文关怀。静脉输液系统中的PICC实现了对外周静脉的保护作用，但美中不足的是仍有外露部件。而静脉输液港可完全隐藏在患者体内，最大程度保护患者隐私，充分实现对患者隐私权的尊重；同时对日常生活的干扰大大降低，并发症发生率减少，患者生活质量明显提高。因此，通过本科乳腺癌患者使用输液港，充分显现出输液港这一静脉通路从设计理念和实际使用过程及效果均折射出以人为本的人文精神。

Modem biopsychosocial medical model embodies the organic combination of medical scientism and humanism. It emphasizes the necessity of humanistic care in medical practice. This kind of humanistic care includes not only caring for people, but also caring for technology. Because of humanistic care, it is necessary to realize the improvement of technology. Patients get benefits from the progress for humanistic care. PICC, one of intravenous infusion system, can provide the protective effect to peripheral vein, but is still visible. Venous access port can be completely hidden in the body of patients, maximize the protection of the privacy of the patient. At the same time, the interference of daily life is greatly reduced, the complication rate is reduced, the quality of life of patients increases significantly. Therefore, by using the venous access port in patients with breast cancer, its humanities spirit is revealed from the design concept and the actual use of the process and effect.