摘要
土壤质量是维持地球生物圈最重要的因子之一,是维持作物生产、保护环境质量及促进动植物健康的能力。本文综述了不同大豆种植制度及接种根瘤菌对土壤质量的影响研究进展,分析了大豆连作、轮作和间套作种植对土壤理化性状、土壤酶和土壤微生物的影响,指出合理大豆种植和接种根瘤菌对保护土壤质量的重要性,以期为选取合适的大豆种植制度和实现农田土壤可持续利用提供参考依据。
Soil quality is one of the most important factors in maintaining the earth＇s biosphere. It is the ability to maintain crop production, protect environment and improve the health of animals and plants. This paper reviewed the research progress in the effects of different soybean cropping systems and Rhizobia inoculation on soil quality, analyzed the effects of continuous soybean, crop rotation and intercropping on soil physicochemical properties, soil enzymes and soil microorganism, and pointed out the importance of rational soybean planting and Rhizobia inoculation on soil quality. The aim of the paper is to provide a reference for selecting appropriate soybean cropping system and realizing the sustainable utilization of farmland soil.
出处
《大豆科技》
2017年第3期21-29,共9页
Soybean Science & Technology
基金
国家"863"计划(2013 AA 102802-04)
国家现代农业产业技术体系(nycytx-004)
农业部生物有机肥创制重点实验室开放课题资助
关键词
大豆连作
大豆轮作
大豆间套作
根瘤菌
土壤理化性状
土壤酶
土壤微生物
Continuous soybean
Soybean rotation
Soybean intereropping
Rhizobia
Soil physicoehemical properties
Soil enzyme
Soil microorganism
