生态足迹视角下我国能源贸易转型

Study on China's Energy Trade Transformation Based on the Perspective of Ecological Footprint

对外开放政策使我国贸易取得了巨大顺差,经济取得长足的发展。随着贸易和经济的发展,能源需求日益增长,为满足增长的能源需求,能源贸易进口快速增长,能源贸易基本处于逆差状态。由于能源消费的增加,生态环境日益恶化,资源面临枯竭,为此,十七大提出控制能源消费,建设生态文明。十八届五中全会进一步提出,推进生态环境保护,展现我国良好形象。在此背景下,基于我国能源贸易发展现状,构建能源贸易生态足迹账户并对我国能源贸易生态足迹进行测算,结果显示:应进一步提高能源利用效率,加强国际能源合作,鼓励企业海外投资。

Opening-door policy results in a huge surplus in our country＇s trade, the economy achieved great development. With the development of trade and economy, the energy demand is growing, in order to meet the growing energy demand, energy imports grow rapidly, energy trade is basically in a deficit state. Due to the energy consumption increase, the ecological environment deteriorating on the slide, the resources are exhausted. Therefore, in the 17th congress to control the energy consumption and construct the ecological civilization were put forward. The eighteen fifth plenary session proposed fu^her promoting ecological environment protection and showing a good image of China. Under this background, based on the current situation of China^s energy trade, authors construct energy trade ecological footprint account and calculate the energy trade ecological footprint in our country. The results show that we should improve the energy utilization efficiency further, reinforce international energy cooperation and encourage enterprises＂ overseas investment.