2016年我国各省居民生活质量分析研究

Analysis on Quality of Life of Provincial Residents in China in 2016

在强调"以人为本"的社会中,生活质量逐渐成为社会的核心名词。居民生活质量是一个城市的价值核心,伴随的城市的发展,受到多种因素的综合影响,是一个多层次的复合概念。因此,经过多重筛选,从多个指标中,选取14个指标构建指标体系,并以全国31个省市、自治区作为评价对象,选取2016年的统计数据,采用因子分析和聚类分析对全国各省市、自治区的居民生活质量进行综合评价。评价结果显示,经济发展与居民生活质量存在较强的相关性,且大多地区在各个指标上发展不平衡,而东西部地区的居民生活质量也存在较为明显的差异。

In the people - centered modern society, quality of life has gradually become me core oi me commumLy.Quality of life of residents is a core value of the city, accompanied by the development of the city and affected by avariety of factors, which is a multi - level complex concepts. Therefore, through the multiple filters, this paper fi-nally selects 14 indicators from multiple indicators to build the index system. Choosing the 31 provinces and autono-mous regions as the evaluation objects, we select the 2016 statistics data, and then take advantage of factor analysisand cluster analysis to evaluate the quality of life of residents of different regions. The evaluation results show thatthere is a strong correlation between the economic development and quality of life of residents, and the phenomenonof uneven regional development shows in various index. Meanwhile, there are obvious differences in the life qualityof the residents between eastern and western regions.