民国时期四川三台县婚姻诉讼案研究

A Study on Marriage Lawsuit in Santa County, Sichuan Province during the Republic of China

本文以1937-1942年间四川三台县的婚姻诉讼案卷为原始资料,探究法律文本与司法实践之间的互动关系。法院判决案件的主要依据是《中华民国民法典》,审判本质上就是法制精神和传统思想的博弈的过程,判决结果也是两者的综合平衡的产物。具体婚姻案件包括悔婚案、拐逃案、离婚案、另嫁案,往往是由多种原因交叉造成的,涉及范围广大,内容丰富,提供了一个较为全面的视角。通过对婚姻案卷的研究,可以发现时人的法律意识并没有想象中的淡薄,妇女也敢于发出自己的声音去抗争不幸的婚姻,而社会、法院的态度和思想也在一步步趋向近代化。

This paper explores the interactive relationship between legal texts and judicial practice fromthemarriage documents of Santai County in Sichuan Province from 1937 to 1942. The court ismainlybasedonthe case oftheCiviiCode of theChinesePeople＇s Republic ofChina. Thetrialis essentially thematchprocess of the legal system and the traditional thinking. The result of the judg- ment is also the product of the comprehensive balance between the two. Specific cases of marriage includes regret marriage case, abduction case, divorce case, marrying another case, which are often caused byavariety ofreasons, involving awide range, rich in content, provides amorecomprehensive perspective. Through the study of the marriage, the legal consciousness of people can be found not weakas imagine. Women dare to fight the unfortunate marriage, and the attitude and thought of society andcourtisalsomodernizingstepbystep.