唐与吐蕃医学交流中的汉族僧医

Monk Doctors of Han in the Tang Dynasty and Tubo Medical Communications

吐蕃时期是藏医学奠基并逐步取得长足发展的时期。在此期间,吐蕃积极向周边文化发达地区学习知识与技术。通过翻译医籍、延聘医师等方式持续吸收汉地、印度、阿拉伯等地先进的医学成就,极大地促进了藏医学的形成和发展。在唐与吐蕃的文化交往中,汉地医学逐渐传播到吐蕃。特别是吐蕃与唐王朝的两次和亲,为吐蕃带来大量医籍和医师,推动了汉地医学在吐蕃的大规模传播,汉地医学逐渐成为藏医学的一个重要来源。在汉地医学成果向吐蕃传播的过程中,汉族佛教僧医发挥了极其重要的作用。

Tubo is a fundamental period of Tibetan medicine. During this period, Tubo actively studied knowledge and technology in the surrounding developed areas. Tibetan medicine absorbed the Han medicine, Indian medicine and Arabic medicine through the translation of medical books. The enlisted doctors during this period greatly promoted the formation and development of Tibetan medicine. In the cultural exchanges between Tang Dynasty and Tubo, Han＇s medical achievements gradually spread to Tubo. In particular, the Tang and Tubo＇s peace-making marriages promoted the spreading of the Han medical knowledge to Tubo. Chinese medicine gradually became an important source of Tibetan medicine. During this period, the Buddhist monk of Han nationality played an extremely important role. These monks from Tang Dynasty who were skillful in medicine had made a great contribution to the spreading of medicine.