历史观:一种文化还是一种知识?

Conception of History:a Culture or Knowledge?

文本从哲学的角度讨论了与史学方法论相关的几个基本概念。笔者试图以存在论的理由去分析历史叙事和历史解释的合理性,论证了构成历史叙事的大事是通过大义的原则而被选择的,而大义的概念却在后续的历史变迁中被不断重新理解;另外还论证了历史大义最可能具有恒定的确定性意义的客观依据是治乱的概念而不是进步的概念。

This paper develops a philosophical discussion on methodology of understanding historicity. The author claims that ontological conditions could help to make better sense of the rationality of historical interpretations or narratives, with the argument that justice of historical actions depend on the reconfirmation or re-recognition with changes in the open future. So that the historical progress must be most unconvincing. Instead, the traditional framework of analysis in terms of order and disorder would work better in understanding historicity.