财政文化支出如何影响居民主观幸福感——基于CGSS2013调查数据的分析

How Fiscal Expenditure on Culture Affects Residents' Subjective Well-being——Based on the Analysis of CGSS2013 Survey Data

利用CGSS2013调查数据,实证分析了财政文化支出对居民主观幸福感的影响。研究发现:财政文化支出增加有利于提升居民主观幸福感,但这一影响存在显著的人群异质性;财政文化支出主要通过居民认知水平和居民生活质量两个渠道,对居民主观幸福感产生了提升作用;不同的文化要素对居民主观幸福感的提升作用存在差异,经济地位、社会态度、生活方式、阶级认同和道德素养五个要素的作用效果依次递减。

Through our empirical study on CGSS2013 survey data, we conclude that increased fiscal expenditure on culture is conducive to enhance the subjective well-being of residents, while the effect is related to the population heterogeneity. Fiscal expendi- ture on culture promotes residents＇ subjective well-being through two mechanisms： life quality and cognition. A refinement analysis from the perspective of cultural elements finds that different cultural elements exert influence in verifying degrees, as 5 diminishing el- ements including economic status, social attitudes, lifestyle, class identity and moral quality.