马克思补充性货币理论与“中华红色经济之都”的实践

Marxism Theory of Complementary Currency and the Practice of Chinese Economic City of Communism

人们一般认为,补充性货币理论是西方学者提出的,且其实践也仅限于西方国家。实际上,马克思早已提出了这个理论,在中国也早已存在补充性货币的实践。马克思认为,货币的出现是以补充性货币的原始形态为基础的,补充性货币广泛存在于货币发展的过程之中,补充性货币可以作为资本运用,补充性货币有不同的具体形式,补充性货币经历了一个由低级向高级发展的历史过程。而"中华红色经济之都"补充性货币的实践进一步印证了马克思的理论。"中华红色经济之都"补充性货币的形成与发展有着当时经济社会的深刻原因。其给予我们的启示,对当代中国控制经济风险、深入进行金融供给侧改革具有重大意义。

It is generally believed that the theory of complementary currency is put forward by Western scholars,and its practice is also only executed by Western countries. In fact,Karl Marx had already raised that theory a long time ago. Moreover,there were several practices about theory of complementary currency in China too. Marx believed that the emergence of currency is based on the original form of complementary currency which experiences a historical development process from low to high level. Therefore,complementary currency exists widely in the whole process of currency development. He also considered that complementary currency which has various specific forms can be used as capital. The practice of complementary currency in ＂Chinese Economic city of communism＂further confirms Marx＇ s theory. The formation and development of complementary currency in ＂Chinese Economic city of communism＂have profound economic and social reasons in that time. It brings us a significant inspiration for controlling economic risks and doing further financial reform of the supply front in current China.