护理支持对产妇产程、分娩方式及产后抑郁的影响

The effect of nursing support on labor,delivery methods and postpartum depression

目的探讨护理干预措施对产妇产程时间、分娩方式及产后抑郁的影响。方法选取120例产妇随机分为实验组和对照组各60例,对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用护理干预措施,比较2组产妇的产程持续时间、分娩方式以及护理前后的焦虑抑郁状态等。结果实验组产妇的第一产程、总产程时间分别为(346.3±111.7)、(397.2±146.3)min,显著短于对照组的(489.6±133.1)、(503.9±169.1)min(P<0.01);实验组产妇的阴道分娩率为78.33%,高于对照组产妇的53.33%(P<0.05);实验组产妇护理后的SAS、SDS评分分别为(30.22±8.54)、(34.83±7.36)分,显著低于对照组的(37.61±8.61)、(49.61±9.42)分(P<0.01)。结论护理支持可明显缩短产妇产程持续时间,促进阴道自然分娩,有效改善产后焦虑、抑郁状态。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on birth process time, delivery and postpartum depression. Methods A total of 120 puerperae in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group （n = 60） and control group （n = 60）. The control group received routine nursing, and the experimental group received nursing intervention. The delivery duration time, delivery methods and anxiety and depression before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The first stage of labor and the total labor time was （346.3 ±111.7） rain and （397.2 ±146.3 ） rain in the experimental group, which were significantly shorter than （489.6 ±133.1 ） rain and （503.9 ±169.1 ） rain in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.01 ） ; The rate of vaginal delivery was 78.33% in the experimental group, which was significantly higher than 53.33% in the control group（P 〈 0.05）. After nursing intervention, the SAS score and SDS score were （30.22 ＋ 8.54） and （34.83 ±7.36） score in the experimental group, which were significantly lower than （37.61 ±8.61 ） and （49.61 ±9.42） score in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Nursing support can significantly shorten labor time, promote vaginal natural delivery and reduce postpartum anxiety and depression.