中国新闻传媒业的新生态、新业态

The New Ecology and Format of News Media in China

政府新规制、技术新进步、资本新走向、社会新变迁使中国新闻传媒业呈现出了新的变化:以混合所有制为标志的传媒新体制基本成型;以互联网为中心的传播新格局已经形成;"制播分离"新模式出现,传统新闻媒体面临沦为"内容提供商"的风险;多生产主体、多媒介渠道、融合新闻产品共同重塑了新闻生产和传播生态。微观层面,资本大鳄对传媒的反向融合、中间阶层和新生代的舆论新取向、"后真相"的挑战、自媒体的兴盛以及新闻视频化等趋势日益清晰。困境中的传统媒体应该坚持真实、揭示真相、坚守真理,走从"信息媒体"到"意义媒体"的转型再造之路。

New regulations of the government,new progress of technology,new trends in capital,and new changes in society are four factors that promote the new ecology of News Media in China:the mixed ownership;the new pattern of communication centered on the Internet;the separation of news production and distribution;multi-subject of news production,multi-media of news access,and integration form of news.Under this ecology,some new formats are more obvious:Capital giants actively entering the media market;middle class and new generation have more influence on public opinion;post-truth is challenging Professionalism of Journalism,self-media and video news are booming.Traditional media should transform from'Information Media'to'Meaning Media'to survive in the new circumstances and maintain dignity by revealing and sticking to the truth.