贵州原生态民族文化民族村落保护与发展存在的问题及对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Protection and Development of Guizhou's Original Ecological Ethnic Cultural Villages

原生态民族文化村落是指少数民族聚居区"民俗较少受到外来文化的冲击和现代化影响,仍保存着一种较原生的、未经改变的传统民族文化"的村落。贵州少数民族聚居区具有丰富的民族传统节日文化、民族饮食文化、民族歌舞、民族服饰、民族建筑等原生态民族文化,这些民族文化保存于贵州数以千计的民族村落中,记载了特定地域社会、经济、文化发展的历史过程。但由于投入不足、管理不到位以及自然、历史等诸多原因,使民族村落正面临着严峻的挑战,一些传统民族村落日渐消亡,加强保护与发展迫在眉睫。

the original ecological culture villages refer to areas inhabited by ethnic minorities ＂folk custom is less affected by the impact of foreign culture and modernization, still retain a native, without changing the traditional folk culture village＂. Guizhou minority area has rich traditional festival culture, the national food culture, folk dance, ethnic costumes, ethnic building ecological culture, the national culture is preserved in Guizhou thousands of ethnic villages, recorded the historical process specific regional social, cultural and economic development. However, due to lack of investment, management is not in place, as well as natural, historical and other reasons, so that ethnic villages are facing severe challenges, some of the traditional ethnic villages are dying out, strengthening the protection and development of imminent.