《三国演义》中的“数N”结构

The Numeral-Noun Construction of the Romance of Three Kingdoms

对《三国演义》中的"数N"结构进行了考察。首先,探讨了"数N"结构的类型,"数N"结构可分为两大类:可插入量词的"数N"结构和不可插入量词的"数N"结构,并且分别对这两种结构可能出现的情况进行了概括;接着,探讨了"数N"结构的语义功能,它具有计数和命名两大功能,其中的命名功能可分为人物命名、时间命名、处所命名、团体命名和书籍命名等;然后,探讨了"数N"结构的语法功能,分别从"数N"结构的组合方式、充当的句法成分和组合层次三个方面进行了描述;最后,探讨了"数N"结构的语用功能,"数N"结构具有语言简洁、表达灵活和音节整齐的特点。

The article inspects the numeral-noun eonstruction of The Romance of the three kingdoms. First,It discusses the types of numeral-noun construction ,it concludes two types with being inserted quantifier and not being inserted quantifier .And sum- marizing the conditon of appearing the two constructions . Second ,It discuss the semantic role of numeral-noun construction,it has counting function and naming funetion .The special naming function can be divide into five parts, covering people naming, time naming, place naming, team naming and book naming .Third, It discuss the grammatical function of numeral-noun eonstruction, it de- scribe from the compound mode syntactic constituent assembly level Last, it discuss the pragmatic function of numeral-noun con- struetion, it features with language eonciseniss ,flexible expression and syllable and tidy.