印度的外商投资准入政策及其对我国的启示

India's Foreign Investment Access Policy and its Reference to China

外国投资准入制度是印度外资制度中的关键环节。印度外国投资准入制度是对外国投资进行限制许可的一种经济制度,具有在法律框架下融合政策的特点,其以政策为导向的外资制度体系具有其特有的优点,其中包括开放简明的行业政策负面清单,便利投资者的自动批准渠道和详细清晰的分领域审批比例规定,以及较保守并承担安审部分责任的外资准入组织形式规定。文章以印度2016年政策汇编为主要研究文件,结合其他政策文件进行探析,引出其与我国外资准入制度异同的部分思考,并提出完善我国政策规制的建议。

Foreign investment access system is a key stone in India＇ s foreign investment system. It has the characteristic of policy - oriented framework. Though policy - oriented rather than law - oriented, it has its unique merits, including an open and concise industry policy negative list, automatically approval channel and detailed and clear approval ratio requirements, as well as the relatively conservative foreign investment organi- zation form permitted which bears a portion of security review responsibility. This article mainly adopts the method of text analysis and induction, takes Indian Consolidated FDI Policy Circular of 2016 as the main re- search document, combined with other policy documents, to explore the standard of the access system in Indi- a, and finally leads to some thoughts of the similarities and differences between it and China＇ s foreign invest- ment access system and provide the suggestion of perfecting Chinese Foreign Investment related Policy refer- ence to Indianrelevant experience.