从反成长角度看《莫瑞斯》中的克莱夫

The Anti-growing Character Clive in E. M. Forster's Morris

作为成长小说的反面,反成长与成长小说有着相似的结构模式,但是结果走向却与成长小说相反。英国小说家E.M福斯特的小说《莫瑞斯》中就塑造了一位反成长的人物形象—克莱夫。本文从反成长的角度结合文本对这一人物进行分析,揭示该人物从同性恋到压抑同性恋心理的逆转过程。这部反成长小说通过克莱夫人物形象的成功塑造,折射了作家的隐秘的心理世界,同时也反映了后维多利亚时代英国世俗社会的心理状态。

As the opposite side of Initiation story, Anti - initiation story has the same structural pattern with initiation story, but the result is on the contrary. Edward Morgan Forster, a famous English novelist, has shaped an anti - growing character Clive in his novel Morris. In order to reveal the reversion of Clive＇ s homo- sexual psychology, this theses combines the context of the novel with the view of anti - initiation story to ana- lyze the characteristic. The writer＇ s inner world has been reflected in this anti - initiation story through the character Clive, what＇ s more, it is also reflect the mental phnomenon of the whole society at Post - Victoria age.