基于产业结构、家庭规模视角下的广西农民收入差距实证研究

Empirical Research of Income Gap of Farmers Based on Industrial Structure and Family Size in Guangxi

从产业结构与家庭规模视角分析广西农村居民收入差距的原因,从其发展规律中找出整体提高农村居民收入的途径。分别利用基尼系数、区位商、固定效应模型对其农村居民收入差距、产业结构、形成机制进行研究。结果表明:广西农民收入差距持续扩大,但收入分布向正态分布靠拢;家庭人口规模缩小成为农民收入提高与结构调整的催化剂;产业结构有待进一步优化,现代农业有待进一步发展;在第一产业成为专业化产业地区基础设施落后成为产业发展农民收入无法提高的致命点。建议针对不同的地区从政策转向、劳动者素质、优化产业结构和完善基础设施4个方面提高农民收入。

From the perspective of industrial structure and family size to analyze the reason of income gap between rural inhabitants in Guangxi Province, beyond its developing rules to search the ways to improve their income as whole. Respectively utilizing Gene Index, Location quotient and Fixed effect mode to research income gap, industrial structure and forming procedure about rural inhabitants. The results showed that, although farmers income was increasingly widening in Guangxi, income distribution was being normal; family population size reduction had been the catalyzer to improve farmers income and adjust structure; industry structure should be optimized and modern agriculture should be developed further. In the professional industrial district that mainly manages primary industry,poor infrastructure became the fatal point which could not improve industrial development and farmers income. It advised to improve farmers income of different districts in four parts,including policy shift, the quality of workers,optimizing the industrial structure and improving infrastructure.