论《资本论》生产力理论的深刻内涵与时代价值

On the Profound Connotation and Contemporary Value of the Theory of Productivity in Capital

社会主义的根本任务是解放和发展生产力,以逐步实现共同富裕。中国特色社会主义政治经济学不能不研究怎样更好更快地发展生产力,但它不是从技术层面而主要是从社会层面进行研究。生产力是人们适应自然、利用自然和改造自然,以生产物质资料的能力。马克思的《资本论》中有丰富、科学的生产力理论,我们需要准确把握。生产力二要素、三要素论均不符合马克思有关论述的原意和社会生产实践。我们要弄清马克思讲的生产力的"简单要素"和新发展要素。马克思十分重视科学技术作为独立的生产力要素的重要作用。发展中国特色社会主义经济要遵循马克思的生产力理论,重视加强科技创新和管理创新,着力提高劳动生产率和供给侧的质量与效率,推进国民经济协调发展和绿色发展。

The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop productivity,so as to grad-ually realize common prosperity. Political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics has tostudy how to develop productivity better and faster, not from the technical point, but mainly from thesocial point. Productivity is the ability of people to adapt to nature,exploit nature and transform na-ture,to produce material basis. Capital has a rich and scientific theory of productivity, which needsto be accurately grasped. The theoretical understanding of two or three elements of productivity is notconsistent with Marx's theory and social practice. We should correctly understand Marx's view of'simple elements'and newly developed elements of productivity. Marx attaches great importance toscience and technology as an independent and important factor in the development of productivity. Todevelop the economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should follow Marx's theory of pro-ductivity and value scientific and technological innovation and management innovation. Furthermore,we should focus on improving labor productivity and the quality and efficiency of supply-side, andpromote the coordinated development and green development of national economy.